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New to owning a horse, help!

4K views 12 replies 6 participants last post by  Cinder 
#1 ·
My name is Sarah, and while I have long loved horses and even have some experience riding, I mostly know nothing about them, really. HOWEVER, as of saturday I am getting my first horse. A local man was giving away his horses, he is 75 years old and feels as though he cannot get around well enough to properly provide his horses with the TLC they require so he was looking for people who would take care of them. A mutual friend of ours suggested me and my boyfirend as one of the takers. We have a small barn and 40 acres so we gladly accepted the offer. The horse we are getting is a white mare, about 15hh.....and is pregnant! I am hoping we have not bitten off more than we can chew, but i have purchased several books and have a friend near by who breeds and sales horses who is willing to offer advice as much as she can. However, I found this forum and am open to any advice I can get right now.

Thank you for your time and attention in advance!!
 
#2 ·
For a first time horse owner, you have definitely bitten off more than you can chew.

However having someone who is experienced with horses (especially foaling, colts, etc) will be helpful. What are your plans for the resulting foal? What is the breed of the mare/the stud? Were they registered? If so, I would recommend registering the resulting foal.

I would start talking to your friend and get a reliable vet now. How far in her pregnancy is the mare? She will need special nutrition and veterinary care while pregnant (as will the resulting foal) and you will want to get an idea of her needs.

Will your friend be there to help with training/handling of the colt and mare (if she needs it. Is she broke?)

What is your set up like at the barn? Definitely check all your fences and your fields. If there is something to escape through/fall into/etc a horse is going to find it.

Will the mare be alone or will there be any other horses with her?
 
#4 ·
For a first time horse owner, you have definitely bitten off more than you can chew.

However having someone who is experienced with horses (especially foaling, colts, etc) will be helpful. What are your plans for the resulting foal? What is the breed of the mare/the stud? Were they registered? If so, I would recommend registering the resulting foal.

I would start talking to your friend and get a reliable vet now. How far in her pregnancy is the mare? She will need special nutrition and veterinary care while pregnant (as will the resulting foal) and you will want to get an idea of her needs.

Will your friend be there to help with training/handling of the colt and mare (if she needs it. Is she broke?)

What is your set up like at the barn? Definitely check all your fences and your fields. If there is something to escape through/fall into/etc a horse is going to find it.

Will the mare be alone or will there be any other horses with her?
Ok, let me sound really stupid now, I do not know the breed and I do not think she is registered. As far as my "plans" for the mare/foal, my only goal for them is trail riding. And yes the mare will be alone, we would like to eventually get another horse, but for now, the one and a half will do.

We already have a vet lined up that specializes in livestock. And yes my friend will be available to assist with training/handling the horses.

As far as my barn and fences, our barn is small, we have 3 stalls, my bf use to keep donkeys, one of the stalls is open.... the fencing we are putting up is welded no-climb livestock fence with t-posts, 5ft high. We have thought about barbed wire too, but am not sure of the potential danger that may present to the horse.....
 
#3 ·
Good for you for taking in a horse in need :)
I would highly suggest reading up on a lot of basic ground manners. Obviously since the mare is pregnant, you wont be doing much riding at first. Some of the most important things about owning a horse (basics) are as follows:
1. A horse is NOT a dog. If you bought it to feed it treats and just let it get away with everything, you WILL have a handful.
2. Horses are herd animals, and they will constantly test to see if you are their leader, or their subordinate. Do not be afraid to let them know who is boss
3. Hitting a horse will not kill it. Obviously you don't want to beat the thing, as they are a LOT stronger than you will ever be, but you need to make sure the mare understands that you are her leader.
4. If you EVER doubt you can handle something, call someone to help you or call a trainer that can give you pointers.
5. Nipping is not cute. Dont let a horse nip you. Thats not a cuteness in the horses mind. Its a way to dominate you. And it can quickly turn to biting, which can crush/break bones. NOT CUTE!
6. Horses have a short type of memory, like dogs. Therefore it will not understand why you are punishing it for something it did 5 minutes ago.
I follow a rule set out by a trainer named John Lyons. If a horse bites, kicks, pins his ears, or turns his or her butt to you in blatant disrespect, you have 3 seconds to make that horse regret it. (RULES: NEVER hit a horse in the head, never ever do damage to the horse, and stop after 3 seconds)
7. Get an equine vet and a farrier set up NOW. The last thing you want to be doing is looking for a vet/farrier in case of emergency. Have both and talk to them tellling them of your situation. They have priceless info and can help greatly in the care of your new horse.
8. Read the forum, especially those dealing with horse diet and basic respect/training. There is a lot to learn but it can be done. Everyone starts off as a beginner at some point.
9. Get some horse friends to help you out. Its always easiest to learn from someone personally rather than on a computer.

Sorry for the novel, there is so much to learn. I just put some basics of horsemanship that I thought important to remember. You will be okay as long as you do your research, ask questions, and take proper care. Remember, ignorance is no excuse on why a horse is not taken care of properly. YOU are responsible for her and the baby.

Good luck and keep us updated :-p
 
#5 ·
Lakotababii, thank you for all the pointers and enouragement!! I am very excited but also nervous!

As far discipline for a horse is concerned there seems to be a couple of different opinions, I have read a lot that you should NEVER strike a horse, but others, obviously, feel differently. Could you elaborate a bit more as far as how you go about setting boundaries and responding to defiant behavior??
 
#8 ·
I would also second the recommendation of finding a good book on ground manners and how a horse should behave around you. Or better yet, could your friend that has horses help you learn how your horse should behave?

A good smack with your hand isn't going to hurt the horse, just alert them that what they did was wrong. Of course, not on the face or head, which was mentioned.
 
#9 ·
If you could get some more information about the horses from the owner, that would be ideal.


As far as making them respect your boundaries, getting their feet moving is usually quite effective. The only time I really feel the need to hit is if they nip or barge into me. Usually though asking them to bend, disengage their hind end, or move off of pressure is usually really effective. A good wack in the chest, when used immediately can be effective.
 
#11 ·
How long is it until you recieve this horse?

I hate to sound like a kill joy, but seeing as you said you know "basically nothing" about horses I would really recommend that you stay away from this. It would be different if this was a dead-broke old school master, but this is a pregnant mare. It really takes a lot more experience to properly care for horses than it looks. You can read all the books you want but when it comes down to actually doing it, it's a LOT different (trust me on this one).

There are other, better ways for you to enjoy horses before you rush into buying one. I know the offer of a FREE horse is SUPER enticing- and a foal to match! But the money on the pregnant mare, possibly training the mare later, caring for the foal and training the foal will far exceed your expectations- the horse world is VERY expensive, don't even start about what's needed for a mare and her foal.

Now that I've said that:

Are there any barns around you? If there are, I would really recommend volunteering there, even if you can't afford lessons for some reason. It will provide you with invaluable experience that you'll be thankful for after getting your mare.

Read, read, READ when you are not at the aforementioned barn.

As for punishing a horse, usually waving your arms or brandishing a lead rope (not hitting them, waving it at them) usually works well enough. If a horse does not heed that, a light tap or smack on the body follows. If THAT does not work, make your horse MOVE. Take her out of the cross-ties/etc and circle her if need be. She'll quickly learn misbehaving is no fun.
 
#12 ·
Cinder, thank you for warnings, tips, etc. AS far as the expense is concerned, we are well aware what we are getting into there and THAT we are not concerned about.

This has been more of a long thought out process than I may have made it seem to be. Living where we do, FREE horses, cattle, etc are not a rarity. And because we have so much land...and a barn...we have had multiple offers in the past to take on free horses and have turned them down. This offer has come at a time in our lives where we actually have the time to invest into this learning process. And we are not totally alone, we have a great vet that has cared for dogs, cats, goats, donkeys, and various animals we have or have had. As I mentioned earlier, I have a very close friend who has been breeding/raising/selling horses for many years, and as I found out this afternoon, my bf's father and grandfather raised horses for many years (how bf has failed to mention this up til now is beyond me) and they live 5 miles from our place. MY point, is although bf and I are somewhat blind, we have a wealth of resources at our fingertips to help us in this new endeavor. I joined this forum to add to those resources.

I do appreciate your cautions and advice and hope to continue to hear from you!!
 
#13 ·
Cinder, thank you for warnings, tips, etc. AS far as the expense is concerned, we are well aware what we are getting into there and THAT we are not concerned about.

This has been more of a long thought out process than I may have made it seem to be. Living where we do, FREE horses, cattle, etc are not a rarity. And because we have so much land...and a barn...we have had multiple offers in the past to take on free horses and have turned them down. This offer has come at a time in our lives where we actually have the time to invest into this learning process. And we are not totally alone, we have a great vet that has cared for dogs, cats, goats, donkeys, and various animals we have or have had. As I mentioned earlier, I have a very close friend who has been breeding/raising/selling horses for many years, and as I found out this afternoon, my bf's father and grandfather raised horses for many years (how bf has failed to mention this up til now is beyond me) and they live 5 miles from our place. MY point, is although bf and I are somewhat blind, we have a wealth of resources at our fingertips to help us in this new endeavor. I joined this forum to add to those resources.

I do appreciate your cautions and advice and hope to continue to hear from you!!
Ok, your boyfriend raising horses makes me feel a lot better!

Good luck and if you have any other questions I'll try my best to check back here and offer my two cents! :D

Good luck!
 
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