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What do you think of my horse's feet?

3K views 10 replies 10 participants last post by  jazzyrider 
#1 · (Edited)
I know very little about horses' feet so I am looking for opinions on my mare's.

Facts: She is 9 yrs. old, OTTB, in general pretty bad feet. She has been on Farriers Formula for about a year and it has helped tremendesly, she went from pulling shoes monthly to rarely. (Oh and she is due behind tomorrow.)

So tell me what you think.

http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y201/chichirme/Lady/Feet%2011-08/http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y201/chichirme/Lady/Feet 11-08/

edit: Let me know if you need any more pics.
 
#2 ·
I don't do shoes, so take my comments with a grain of salt. In general I think her feet are pretty good actually. I think her heels are too far forward, but even with shoes, her frog looks quite well developed. I don't know why she would be due in the back, but not the front. Actually, I don't know that she is due at all, but the shoes may be masking something that I don't see because I'm not used to shoes.
 
#3 ·
If I could keep her barefoot I would but with the work she does the quality of ground here, and her soft TB feet it just wouldn't work.

She is kept on a tight schedual for shoeing because as soon as a shoe gets even the littlest bit loose she rips it off with a chunk of her foot.
 
#4 ·
i'm not an expert at all, but here is what I see:


bottom of hoof pics:
front right - shoe does not fit nicely on heel on right side
hind right - shoe fits too tight on heel
hind left - shoe fits poorly on foot - outside of hoof severely overgrown
front left - shoe does not fit nicely on heel on right side

Side Views:
all of them look like the bottom of the hoof is being rasped to a smaller size than what it should be - also, it appears that the horse's heels are left very long.

again, i'm definitely not an expert! that's just what pops out at me :)
 
#5 ·
I'm always hesitant about evaluating a shoe job unless I was there to see what the farrier started out with, so I'll not get into a lot of detail and pickiness...

What I do see on the side views, especially on the fronts, is the growth rings and the hairline curve downward in the back 1/3 of the capsule; this is exaggerated and even more dramatic at the very back of the capsule. This indicates that the hoof is in need of heel support. It may have been right when it was done; if so, the horse needs to be on a shorter cycle.

On the solar view, it appears that the terminal heel or buttress is considerably forward of the highest and widest part of the frog, which also indicates that the capsule is stretched forward and is need of caudal support. Again, this could be an issue of growth....

Although the photos don't allow for a good view of the limb, I suspect that if you were to extend a line from the terminal heel of the shoe straight up, you would find that the heel was in fact in front of the cannon bone.... So, if I were shoeing this horse, I would be looking to "back the foot up," working to provide a good base of support under the boney column of the limb.

The horse also evidences as "high/low," with the RF being the steeper foot and the LF being the lower foot. Subsequently, I assume that the horse is left-sided or left dominant and that he prefers his left lead. He's probably "choppier" and rougher on his right lead--possibly even resistant. Subsequently, I would be working to mechanically (rather than aesthetically) balance the feet, moving the breakover back on the steep foot (notice that on the solar views of the fronts, there is considerably more distance from the apex of the frog to the shoe on the RF than there is on the LF).

In general, I would also want to work a more true hind foot shape/pattern into the hinds, and I would want to provide more support there as well.
 
#6 ·
It looks like your farrier is shaping the feet to match the shoe. That is not good... The shoe should be a smidge BIGGER than the foot, to allow for contraction/expansion during movement, and to allow for some growth.

IMAO (amateur opinion) her fronts look too high in the heel and too long in the toe. I agree that the curved growth rings are definitely showing something wrong mechanically. Her back feet just look "off" in their shape. If she were mine, I'd be shopping for a new farrier.
 
#7 ·
I agree that the shoe should be a tad bigger than the hoof to allow growth. The hooves look too short compared to my Appendix's hooves...don't know if that comparison is relevant or not? He's part TB.
 
#9 ·
I'm not a farrier, so just looked at shape and balance of the feet, not the shoes.
FLs I though were reasonably good looking feet, heel perhaps a little short but otherwise fine.
HLs have a slightly low heel.

I use these criteria to judge lateral foot balance:
1) Is dorsal hoof wall (front), parallel to heel?
2) Is heel length approx. a third of toe length?
3) Does the centre of the coffin joint lie approximately over the centre of weight bearing?

A yes to these is the good answer!
 
#10 ·
Hi,

I'm a hoofcare practitioner who also doesn't do shoes, tho I used to, before I started really learning.... As someone else pointed out, it's not ideal to judge a farrier without having been there to see what they started with and quiz them on the whys & wherefores. It's also difficult to get an accurate full story just from some pictures. So I'm just telling you what I see. While many of the specifics of the trim & shoe job appear problematic, it's not necessarily because you have a bad farrier. Who knows - perhaps you've only just started using them & they're picking up where the last one went wrong.

The growth rings indicate she has had a lot of metabolic upsets and her diet may still be a problem, as it obviously has been until recently at least. This may be the cause of the flaring(separation), tho mechanical issues will have contributed. Carbohydrate overload, be it from grain or rich pasture, etc, is a big problem, as is feeding horses rich meals, with hours in between is also a probelm for horses who were designed to eat low grade, high fibre in tiny amounts nearly constantly.

Her front feet are quite high heeled and the heel buttresses have underrun a bit too(too forward). Looking at the sole pic, it seems they are very flat, thin soled feet at the front. It's impossible to tell accurately just from a few pics what's needed, but I would possibly not lower the heels ATM until she's grown a bit more sole at the toe. Her heels will likely be weak & sensitive from lack of use, so lowering them now may force her into more toe-first landings which will create & exacerbate problems.

I'm also concerned that it looks like the farrier has carved a lot of frog away & may have rasped into the sole at the toe(Perhaps to 'stand her up' more, as some like to). This is asking for trouble, especially given that there is likely little sole protecting P3 at the front anyway. I also agree with what others have said that it looks like she's shod too small.

The hairlines are a distorted, especially at the rear, from excess pressure at the quarters - this is more common than not in shod horses.

The back feet also look very shallow & perhaps short at the toe. The outside pic makes it look like the grain of the hoof at the heel is nearly horizontal - the heel is badly crushed. But the inside views show a reasonably nice heel height & angle. I'm thinking (& hoping) that the bullnose effect is because the farrier has backed up the toe too far, rather than the horse's feet growing in that manner.

The shoes all look like they're set a little skewiff too, esp the HL. The front feet look possibly steeper in angle to the backs, which is not generally good. While I'm def. not a fan of letting hooves overgrow & find 6 weeks is frequently too long between trims or resets, she looks like she couldn't afford to lose any more toe at all, but perhaps a little heel.

I know very little about horses' feet so I am looking for opinions on my mare's.
How does the saying go... Ask advice from 4 different horse people & you'll get 10 different opinions. You'll easily find all the different opinions you can stand, as you've seen above, but that's not to say you're getting good information, be it from horsey forums such as this or from professionals such as your farrier. How do you know whether to listen to me, who says her heels are high, or to someone else who says they're nice?? It is up to us to educate ourselves on things that matter, so we can make *informed* decisions. Pete Ramey hoof care heals founder in horse’s navicular disease farrier is a good starting place with lots of info. While I don't personally agree with some of the specifics they advise on this site, Treating Founder (Chronic Laminitis) Without Shoes--Home Page is also another very informative site.

If I could keep her barefoot I would but with the work she does the quality of ground here, and her soft TB feet it just wouldn't work.
Like I said above, educate yourself & make up your own mind, but my take on the above would be to use hoofboots to protect her where necessary until her feet become strong enough - after all, shoes are only protecting the ground surface walls anyway, not her thin soles & sensitive heels & digital cushions. I would definitely want to protect the soles from bruising & abscesses that would set you back a long way. I would possibly also use pads with added frog support in the boots for the time being, to get those heels in use while keeping her comfortable for heel-first landings. Having soft feet is generally due to management & diet, not due to her being a TB. I think you would see a lot more & quicker improvement in her feet if she were bare & booted when necessary.
 
#11 ·
im going to suggest barefoot. i have 2 tb's and 1 of them has been having barefoot trims for about 12 months now. the other has not long started.

the first mare had very typically bad tb feet. that coupled with poor shoeing and diet made them really flat, dry and brittle. after about 6 months of barefoot i noticed her not stepping so lightly over stones or the road etc on the next farrier visit he said she had at least 4mm between her sole and the ground. since then its become even better.

my 26 year old standie also has then sturdiest feet you will ever see and he has been barefoot for 10 years now.

if your horse is sensitive you can buy old macs or some other rubber boot to use for riding. i would also suggest you continue with the supplement and maybe look at the rest of her diet. diet has a huge impact on their feet.

unless there is some extreme situation where the horse NEEDS shoes then that is one thing but in general barefoot is much better for the hoof. it allows it to grow naturally rather than being shaped to the shape of the shoe which is obviously unnatural considering the front feet should be more round in shape and the back feet more oval not all 4 feet oval. anyways i could go on for days lol my suggestion would be to go barefoot, check her diet and buy some rubber boots/shoes for times when the terrain is too hard or rocky. eventually you will be able to ditch the boots unless going on a rocky trail or something.
 
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