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Must have bits

6755 Views 72 Replies 28 Participants Last post by  ClearDonkey
I love discussion that revolve around bits because there is so much to learn about them.

The discussion I want to get started, is what are bits that you keep in your "every day" tack locker that you find is great to keep on hand hen working with horses? And why is it that you've chosen to keep it in your daily/regular use bin? Maybe mention what discipline(s) you're into.
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My go-to bit that works on every horse I have ever had or ever tried it on is a double jointed bean snaffle, especially preferred is the German silver or copper mouth style.

Like this:

http://www.dressageextensions.com/16mm-soft-mouth-snaffle/p/13302/
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My go-to bit that works on every horse I have ever had or ever tried it on is a double jointed bean snaffle, especially preferred is the German silver or copper mouth style.

Like this:

http://www.dressageextensions.com/16mm-soft-mouth-snaffle/p/13302/
Just wanted to add I like this bit so much and the way horses are so soft and accepting of it.

Tossed out or gave away every other kind of bit I had!
@Tazzie the rules may have changed, but when I was riding and competing in Dressage bits with two or more types of metal in them were not legal. Maybe try one with a full copper mouth?
Smaller diameter bits seem to work better on horses with small mouths. Another type bit rarely seen anymore but very common in the "olden days" was a Mullen mouth aka straight bit with O-rings, eggbut or D-ring.

The drafts especially used the mullen mouth bits, or any horse with a low pallet.

Not really considered a "bit" but my horses were able to change from a double jointed snaffle to a S-hack with a soft beta nose (not the hard rope one) without any training needed. However, my Rocky Mtn gelding is a nervy high strung kind of horse and he likes to play with the bit when he is nervous, so can't ride him in the S-hack on trails (which was the main reason I bought it :frown_color:)

He is fine with the S-hack or just a halter at home.
The rules have changed :wink: and the happy mouth previously wasn't legal, but is now specifically mentioned as a legal bit. Formerly, a roller of any sort like that would have been illegal.

The reason I went with this specific one first is the price. I bought it off someone and it was $30 including shipping. I wanted her take on the cheek piece before I went toward a more expensive bit in general if she didn't care for this specific mouth piece. But if she loves this bit, then I intend to go to Grand Prix in it :lol:
That is good! I had an Appy/TB mare that was nervous and her bit of choice was a D-ring snaffle with alternating copper and ss rollers. Totally illegal! However, after a year of riding was able to transition her to a plain snaffle and she was fine. She had learnt not to fight a bit and her mouth was nice and supple.
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@tinyliny my mare will brace against the bit when we get any speed. I will sit deep in the saddle and try to stop actively riding but she will brace against the bit and go go go. Not really tucking her head into her chest more of I don't care how hard you pull I am just going to keep going. I tend to have to see saw that bit to get her to respond. But a one rein stop is quite dangerous on this horse - she is literally the most limber horse I have ever ridden and can fold herself in two and still keep doing what she wants. Quite scary

When not gaiting at a slower speed even with other horses if she is in the lead she will collect beautifully and just float in her gaits. When another horse comes up beside her or tries to pass the race is on! and bits be damned!
I've ridden a few horses like this too. The horse has lost her brain at these times, and is out of control.

Was she by any chance a show horse? Keep in mind that many gaited horses, especially the show ones, are trained with the rider sitting back and keeping hold of the reins. That position to a horse means GO not whoa

Couple of ways you can try to get her brain back; if you are out on the trails and have a mountain nearby, go up the mountain until she is listening to the bit again and rather wants to stop or slow down a bit. This of course, is not always possible...

Two, get your riding companions to go around you and literally block her and ease to a stop. Again, not always easy to do.

So the third and best way, is more training, but it has to be done slowly and carefully. You need to retrain her brain to respond to the aids. Snaffle is fine for this. Big bit is not really the answer.

Begin by only riding her in an arena, without other horses. You can add them back later. Do everything at a walk and reward her excessively when she does as you ask. The plan is to retrain her brain and responses while also training her muscles to be a little firmer so she is less like a noodle! Oh yeah, and keeping you a bit safer!!

You need to ask for a nice marching walk on light contact. Do turns, changes of direction and even some leg yielding. Every time you stop her, back her a few steps. Not a vigorous back, just a few steps then stop and reward.

Then begin to change from a marching walk to a slow walk. Transitions are your friend. Reward every try. Continue this path until you are making transitions between the gaits and within the gaits.

Do not make tight circles as this can trip and upset a gaited horse.

You must teach her (gently) that their is more than one speed.

Once you have her controlled in the arena at all three gaits and can stop, turn and back her, then it is time to introduce another horse.

You will do the same exercises with the other horse in the arena, but sometimes you will be going in the same direction, sometimes you won't. Keep her moving and listening only to you. If she starts getting stressed, try circles and leg yields and some backing.

Only once she can safely be ridden around other horses in the arena can you take her back out on the trails.
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Ah yes, gaiting along at speed along the road! Fun but a bit scary too if no brakes!!

Most gaited horses ridden the traditional way will slow down when you soften/release the reins and then turn around for the other direction.

The firm hand and sitting back means GO
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I'm wondering in general, is it good to experiment with different bits, or is it better to just stick to one bit for a horse?
I don't change bits unless there is a problem. For instance, I was looking at a horse for one of my foster children. My daughter rode him first and he was totally out of control, she had to pull him into a ten meter circle to get him to slow down enough for me to grab his bridle. This was at the canter!

However, his way of going was quite good except for the giraffe neck, and my daughter said he was super smooth to ride.

So I pulled a bridle out of the car and we changed him. Turns out the sellers had him in a double twisted wire snaffle with long shanks!! No wonder he was riding like a giraffe!!

In the O-ring double jointed bean snaffle he was a different horse; still forward and light off the leg but controllable and in a much better frame.

The horse turned out to be one of my better purchases, and I became friends with the seller. She did not realize how nice a horse he was until I owned him, and if she had known would have priced him higher. She was not the owner, just selling him for a friend.

He reacted very poorly to any shanked bits, but was good enough to ride in a halter.

Some disciplines have the horse "move up" in bits, but most riders if not showing just use whatever works best.
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