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Saddle Fitting the Short-Backed Horse

1596 Views 25 Replies 10 Participants Last post by  QtrBel
I've set a saddle fitting appointment for three weeks from now and I will be honest - I am dreading starting the saddle searching journey again. Last August, I posted the thread It's finally here! Trilogy dressage saddle fit to determine if the Trilogy saddle would fit my needs (and Minnie's back) well enough for the time being. It's served it's purpose of getting my confidence back and putting a lot of training on Minnie. Now, my trainer has suggested that I look for a saddle to take Minnie and I to the next level, with a bit better fit than the Trilogy provides. I've set up an appointment with the local independent fitter, and my trainer personally uses a Custom Saddlery fitter than I can also schedule with as well.

My biggest concern is finding a saddle that is a better length for Minnie's back while also having a seat that will accommodate what I need. Minnie has a short back, which just doesn't pair well with an 18" seat. This is a picture from this summer of where Minnie's 18th rib is. I'd say the current saddle goes about 1.5-2 inches further. My trainer is curious if the length of the saddle is causing Minnie to resist bringing her back up and collecting. The flocking does need replaced in the shoulders as it has two hard patches, so that may be contributing as well.
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Is it going to be possible to find a saddle that fits both her and I, or should I go in with the expectation of being told that I need to ride a smaller seated saddle to fit the horse? I truly don't know if I could comfortably ride in a smaller saddle at my current size. I have a long thigh and I'm currently carrying extra weight that I haven't been able to shed since quarantine.

I also read this opinion piece on short paneled saddles and I'm not necessarily sure if a short paneled saddle can be my answer, if the theory written in the piece is true (which it makes sense in my mind). How hard and fast is the 18th rib rule? The Trilogy fits Minnie pretty much everywhere else IMO, so is length the hill to die on?
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so is length the hill to die on?
When I started to read this post I was expecting to see that you were looking for a western saddle. In that case, I would have said as long as the skirts didn't interfere with her movement or irritate her by bumping her hip every time she took a step. you'd be ok. Since you're looking at dressage saddles, then my answer is especially NO. They are so light and so minimally restricting that unless you find one that is really strangely built, she probably barely knows it's there, as long as it fits her withers, shoulders, back. Find one that's a comfortable fit for both of you. Riding in a saddle that's too small will set you back in your progress because you'll be so uncomfortable you won't be able to think of anything else.
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I feel your pain, Nick I can't go any bigger than a 16"
I've just bought small saddles because I'm short and I prefer the small size. Something marketed as "for cobs" or similar is a good bet, or if your panels can be upswept so they don't go past the last weight bearing rib. I like the trilogy saddles. I hope yours can be made to work. If you have to hunt for a new saddle with a smaller seat size, forward flaps might be a femur accommodating option.
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I'm not seeing the issue...
The tree is not at the very ends of that stuffed underpanel...
Find the end of the tree in that saddle, then determine if you have a reason to freak or not...

This to me is far more important a way to find a saddle than the standard we are all preached at...
Interesting thoughts, but this company has backed their thought into a theory that works....
🐴...
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The "don't go past the last rib (T18)" mantra is just a guideline. Like the Pirate's Code, really! I can remember Thorowgood making synthetic Icelandic saddles at one time which started at 18" and went up to 20" seat sizes. Those horses are usually not long-backed, nor particularly big.
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From the perspective of a western rider who used Australian stock saddles for a while...

With western saddles, "Don't Poke" is a major rule. True of English as well, but the cantle is closer to the end of the saddle with English saddles so it has more impact. However, I had two English saddles. One was a jump saddle with a "banana" shape and the other was an AP saddle with a flatter rear end. Although the AP saddle spread weight over a larger area, Mia preferred the jump saddle. Mia was sweet (spooky, but sweet) and gave a good effort in either saddle, but acted uncomfortable with the flatter rear end.

My Australian saddle had more area like the AP saddle, but curved more like the banana jump saddle. Mia was totally fine with it.

When I had a western saddle made for Mia, the guy (a former HF moderator) recommended that if in doubt, have more "rock". In western saddles, "rock" is like a rocking chair - how much curve is on the bottom. He argued that too much rock would reduce weight bearing area, but if it was even a little too flat it would poke, which is vastly worse. He also had the skirts adjusted so they would lift at the back. It worked.

Don't know if any dressage saddles come with a more banana shaped bottom or if it is possible to adjust the flocking to prevent any poking at the rear. This article discusses why dressage saddles often have gussets (and flatter bottoms) but I think they are a problem for a short-backed horse.
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Unfortunately, english saddles can be less forgiving with fitting issues than western because there is less weight bearing area.

I would suspect that rather than weight bearing too far back bothering the horse, the issue would come from how that length affected the saddle fit. It looks like Minnie slopes up toward the hindquarters, and if the saddle was longer and did not have a panel shape to accommodate for that, it could change the balance of the saddle, creating pressure points.
It would be helpful to see a photo of the actual saddle and how it fits.

When I tried saddles with more curved panels at the rear, they created more problems because that banana shape was not only at the rear, it was farther forward where the horse's back was flat also. So I ended up with a saddle that rocked and had decreased weight bearing area.
This is the Passier model that had that panel shape:


It could be that your best bet is to look for a saddle that is designed for shorter backed horses, but in your seat size. If you measure the length, those saddles will tend to be shorter than other saddles. My L & R saddles have been quite short, even in 17.5" length. A slightly flatter seat and longer panel would help with fitting into a shorter saddle also. I need a larger seat size with a very deep seated dressage saddle.
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I've shared some recent fit pictures below - still a couple of months old, taken on the same day as the picture included on the original post. I'm learning a lot from you all and I truly, really appreciate it. I've bought, tried, and sold so many saddles - I'm worried the fitter will suggest something, I'll drop the $$$, and be right back where I am again.

Minnie's topline is improving massively. If you compare pictures of her from my journal to this one, she looks much different that the big-barreled, non-existent topline horse I brought home. The biggest hurdles I see (as an uneducated eye) is that she has whoppingly large shoulders (currently in a wide, I could see her ending up in an extra wide as she muscles further) that connect to a short, curvey back.
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And the best pictures of the saddle I have right now... The panel shape contours to her back really well, IMO, but with her bringing her back up to collect it may not be accomdating that change in shape well enough.
Bicycle Jeans Bicycle wheel Bicycles--Equipment and supplies Shoe

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I'm going to derail this entire thread probably - but can anyone tell me what actually happens at a saddle fitting appointment? I understand she'll evaluate the fit of my current saddle, and if the fit is close adjust it for a more fine-tuned fit. However if my saddle doesn't work, am I able to request to try saddles that are currently in her sales inventory? She said appointments usually run 90 minutes, but if I'm trying multiple saddles... Seems like not much time at all?

Also, I understand she's a professional. With how many brands are on the market, my head spins at the options. Do professional fitters just keep a list of what horses certain brands/models tend to fit?

Some of her sale saddles interest me, but I don't want to waste her time by asking to see saddles that absolutely won't work... But I also can't just google "what saddles will fit Minnie?" To have an idea.
Before my first appointment with a new saddle fitter, the fitter requested pictures of the horse from all sides and angles, even a video of them walking to and from the camera. She wanted pics of the current saddle on the horse to see how it visually fit. She knew we were looking to buy a new saddle as we suspected the current saddle didn't fit well enough. All of these pics and videos helped her to determine what saddles she should bring with her to try on the horse. The first time she came there weren't many of her saddles that worked for my mare as she was curvier and shorter backed than the pics lead her to believe; however, one of the saddles that did work we ended up buying after she came out a second time with more saddles to try.
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The "don't go past the last rib (T18)" mantra is just a guideline. Like the Pirate's Code, really! I can remember Thorowgood making synthetic Icelandic saddles at one time which started at 18" and went up to 20" seat sizes. Those horses are usually not long-backed, nor particularly big.

Refresh my memory; what IS the Pirate's Code?
Your pictures are deceiving...
The saddle actually appears to me to be sitting in the wither pocket, not above it or forward of it...
I do have to wonder if the saddle needs tapped forward a bit and then go from that point..:unsure:

My eyes are seeing....no matter what I do or come back and look again, it looks like it shifted to far back and that is the start of a fit issue.
How or if that can be addressed, if it needs to be addressed....and yes I have looked with glasses on and off and no matter what...keep coming back to it appears to be to far behind to me.
If it is to far back then it also means you do not have issue of her "short" back and staying away from her 18th rib...
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Your pictures are deceiving...
The saddle actually appears to me to be sitting in the wither pocket, not above it or forward of it...
I do have to wonder if the saddle needs tapped forward a bit and then go from that point..:unsure:

My eyes are seeing....no matter what I do or come back and look again, it looks like it shifted to far back and that is the start of a fit issue.
How or if that can be addressed, if it needs to be addressed....and yes I have looked with glasses on and off and no matter what...keep coming back to it appears to be to far behind to me.
If it is to far back then it also means you do not have issue of her "short" back and staying away from her 18th rib...
🐴....
I'll have to take updated pictures with her development, but when I saddle her that is the sweet spot where it's at. I've also chalked where her scapula moves to ensure the saddle isn't too far forward, and I'm not sure if it could move forward at all...

Here are some different pictures to highlight her shoulder:
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Horse Sky Cloud Horse tack Working animal


I have to take pictures for the fitter tonight, so hopefully I can bring those back here too. Again, always appreciate your input HLG and everyone else.

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Refresh my memory; what IS the Pirate's Code?
Remember the Pirates of the Caribbean films? It was the 6 inch thick, 3 feet square volume of 'rules' they lived by. And bound with locks, so only the chosen few had access.
I thought it was quite an apt comparison to saddle fitting! :D
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Just a quick comment as I'm still on board ship in the Bay of Biscay, so a bit bumpy.
To me there are 3 main issues - short and deep back profile, broad shoulders and a forward girth groove.
Width looks ok to me and the fronts flocked to fill in the hollows behind the shoulders - good use of front panel gussets. The level looks a bit pommel low, but not much. A general re-level of the flocking might improve the balance and fit it closer to the horse, if that's feasible. The saddle's too long, but we knew that and you may struggle with a shorter seat, depending on your physical build.
Girth groove may tend to pull the saddle forward so a cranked girth might help, but you'd need to try one because IME they're not a panacea. I disagree with HLG for a change - dressage saddles tend to fit slightly further behind the shoulder than a GP/AP, so yours looks about right, position wise - it can't go back too far because of the tree length.

Best of luck with your fitter.
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Thanks @unclearthur ....
Dressage is not my forte` and I admit it.
This saddle just looks off to me but I don't know as to why. Clarity means much in trying to better understand.
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Tomorrow is our saddle fitting appointment, and I'm a bit anxious for it! My current budget is limiting, and with most of the fitters consignment saddles being above $2,000 we will see what she has for me. At least I can get the hard flocking fixed in my current saddle and hopefully get some suggestions on what saddles could work for Minnie and myself in the future. The local tack shop has a lot of good inventory right now in their consignment section, and I've found a couple saddles in online consignment shops that I have my eye on too. We will see..

I did end up taking more updated pictures of Minnie's back last week for the fitter to evaluate prior to our appointment:
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Wood Working animal Fawn Trunk Liver
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Well, the results are in: my saddle does not fit. Minnie needs a hoop tree and a short paneled saddle. We found a saddle that felt great for me and Minnie, but it came with a price tag of $2,750 which I can't swing especially during the holidays. I'm specifically in the market for a used saddle, and the thing that fit best was a demo Cuomo.

It's nice to have an answer, but it just feels defeating being back to square one all over again (and being told to not ride in the Trilogy any longer which leaves me bareback or in a western saddle that probably doesn't also fit). Sigh...
Continuing onwards and upwards... I've identified four potential saddles, three that I can trial, and one that would be a final purchase. If anyone has any opinions on the brands or the saddles themselves, please, my ears are open. I'm hoping to purchase something ASAP.

Option #1: Thornhill Black Jack and Lovatt & Ricketts trialed from a local saddlery. I could pick these up on Saturday, test ride them during my lesson this week, and return them if needed the following Saturday.

Option #2: Ideal Jessica trialed from Aiken, though I am still waiting on confirmation that it is a hoop tree.

Option #3: Loxley from the Saddle Bank, no trial. This is my top choice, and they did confirm it is a hoop.

My brain says I should trial the Thornhill and Lovatt & Ricketts first, and then purchase the Loxley outright if those don't work... I'm not stranger to reselling saddles, so that doesn't worry me if it doesn't work out.
Continuing onwards and upwards... I've identified four potential saddles, three that I can trial, and one that would be a final purchase. If anyone has any opinions on the brands or the saddles themselves, please, my ears are open. I'm hoping to purchase something ASAP.

Option #1: Thornhill Black Jack and Lovatt & Ricketts trialed from a local saddlery. I could pick these up on Saturday, test ride them during my lesson this week, and return them if needed the following Saturday.

Option #2: Ideal Jessica trialed from Aiken, though I am still waiting on confirmation that it is a hoop tree.

Option #3: Loxley from the Saddle Bank, no trial. This is my top choice, and they did confirm it is a hoop.

My brain says I should trial the Thornhill and Lovatt & Ricketts first, and then purchase the Loxley outright if those don't work... I'm not stranger to reselling saddles, so that doesn't worry me if it doesn't work out.

Can you send all of those saddles to your fitter for her opinion on which one would be the best fit for your horse since she is familiar with your horse's back? If not, then yes, I agree, if you can trial Option 1 that would be the most sure fire way to know if they fit.

I know my fitter is only doing remote fittings right now, but she sells Loxley saddles and has fit some friend's horses remotely for these saddles and they have been very happy with them (Morgan horses which need the hoop trees a lot of the time).
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